CAD File Format

  • CAD stands for Computer Aided Design.
  • CAD software is used to create 2D and 3D graphical representation of physical objects.
  • This software is used by engineers, architects and other professionals to create drawings or technical illustrations.


  • It's software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of the design.
  • advertising.
  • CAD file formats generally fall into one of two categories–either Native or Standards-Based.
  • Native file formats are under the control of a particular CAD software maker who can choose to change them at any time.
  • A Standards-Based format is in the hands of some standard-making organization which gets to decide when and how the format changes.
  • Some of the cad File Formats are:
 DXF:
  • DXF Stands for Drawing Exchange Format File.
  • DXF is open source used by almost all CAD softwares.
  • It supports only 2D lines, text, polygons and circles.
  • DXF is used when we want to share drawings between different CAD or vector based programs.


 DWG:
  • DWG (an abbreviation for ‘Drawing‘) is a native file format of AutoCAD software created by AutoDesk in 1982.
  •  It is a binary file format used for storing two- and three- dimensional design data and metadata They’re smaller files due to their binary makeup. 
  • Although they are designed to be used in AutoCAD, users can view and edit DWG files with other programs.


 IGES:
  • The Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (IGES) is a vendor-neutral file format that allows the digital exchange of information among computer-aided design (CAD) systems.
  •  Using IGES, a CAD user can exchange product data models in the form of circuit diagrams, wireframe, freeform surface or solid modeling representations.
  •  Applications supported by IGES include traditional engineering drawings, models for analysis, and other manufacturing functions.


 Examples:
Used in Electronics Design

Used in Architecture Designs